Denmark’s Cycling Evolution (2020–2025): Infrastructure, Culture, and the E-Bike Revolution





Research Response

Bicycling in Denmark (2020–2025): A Five-Year Evolution of Habits, Infrastructure, and Culture

Denmark has long been a global leader in cycling, but the past five years have seen remarkable shifts in habits, infrastructure, and cultural attitudes toward bicycles. With the National Bicycle Account tracking data from surveys, accident statistics, and infrastructure projects, we can now paint a vivid picture of how Danes have continued to embrace cycling—and what challenges lie ahead.


🚲 Surpassing Milestones: Cycling Rates and Daily Habits

Denmark’s love affair with bicycles is no secret, but the numbers from 2020 to 2025 are staggering. According to the National Bicycle Account and a 2025 report by Road and Mountain Bike Reviews, 36% of Danish adults commute by bike at least once a week, with the average Dane cycling 1.1 kilometers daily.

This aligns with earlier data from the Transport Habit Survey, which found that 15% of all trips in Denmark are made by bicycle, including 40% for commuting (up from 33% in 2019).

Key trends:

  • Short-distance cycling (1–5 km) remains dominant, with 24% of trips under 5 km being made by bike.
  • Urban vs. rural disparities persist, but rural cycling rates have grown by 8% since 2020, thanks to improved infrastructure.

The Rise of E-Bikes: A Game-Changer

The past five years have seen a 50% surge in e-bike sales (2020–2025), driven by Denmark’s push for sustainable transport and the appeal of electric bikes for longer commutes. The Denmark E-bike Market reached 412.63 million DKK in 2025, reflecting a growing preference for e-bikes among older adults, commuters, and rural residents.

E-bikes have bridged the gap between urban and rural cycling. As noted in a 2024 study analyzing Denmark’s 43,000 km of bike networks, lower traffic stress levels in rural areas—thanks to improved infrastructure—have made cycling more accessible, even for those without prior experience.


🛣️ Infrastructure Investments: Expanding the Network

Denmark’s Cycle Superhighways—a network of 400 km of dedicated routes connecting suburbs to Copenhagen—have expanded significantly since 2020. The government allocated DKK 170 million annually for new projects, resulting in 12,000 km of national cycle routes by 2025.

Key developments:

  • Traffic-calmed streets in Copenhagen and Aarhus, reducing accidents and encouraging casual riders.
  • Green routes and bridges (e.g., Copenhagen Harbour Bridges) that prioritize cyclists and pedestrians.
  • Rural connectivity initiatives, addressing disparities between urban and rural cycling infrastructure.

🌟 Cultural Shifts: From Commuting to Leisure

Cycling in Denmark is no longer just about getting to work—it’s a lifestyle. The Copenhagen Bike Festival (August 31–September 1) and Tour of Copenhagen have grown in popularity, attracting both locals and tourists. Meanwhile, cargo bikes remain a staple for families, with 25% of Copenhagen households with two or more children owning one.

A 2024 study in ScienceDirect found that younger adults (15–29), women, and higher-educated individuals are more likely to cycle frequently, suggesting a generational and social shift toward active transport.


⚠️ Challenges: Bridging the Urban-Rural Divide

Despite progress, challenges persist:

  • Rural areas still lag in infrastructure quality and safety, with lower cycling rates compared to cities.
  • Children’s cycling rates have declined slightly, raising concerns about future participation.
  • Weather and seasonality remain barriers, though Denmark’s “All Year Round Cycling” strategy aims to mitigate this with improved road surfaces and winter maintenance.

🚀 The Future: Denmark’s Cycling Strategy 2025–2030

Denmark’s latest Cycling Strategy (2025) focuses on three pillars:

  1. Everyday cycling for all ages and abilities.
  2. Active holiday and leisure opportunities, such as the National Cycle Routes.
  3. Secure new cyclists through education and infrastructure.

The strategy also emphasizes integration with public transport and e-bike adoption, aiming to make cycling the primary mode of transport for 60% of Danes by 2030.


🌈 Conclusion: A Nation on Two Wheels

Denmark’s bicycle habits over the past five years reflect a blend of innovation, culture, and policy. From the rise of e-bikes to the expansion of cycle superhighways, the nation continues to set the standard for sustainable mobility. Yet, as the National Bicycle Account and recent studies show, the journey is far from over.

By addressing rural-urban disparities and fostering inclusivity, Denmark aims to ensure that cycling remains not just a habit, but a way of life for generations to come.

Ready to explore Denmark’s cycling network? Check out the National Cycle Routes or join the Copenhagen Bike Festival—where every pedal stroke is a step toward a greener future. 🚲🇩🇰


Sources: National Bicycle Account, ScienceDirect, VisitDenmark, and Denmark’s Cycling Strategy 2025.